Iqengqiweifoyile yobhedu, ifoyile yesinyithi eyakhiwe ngesangqa, yenziwa kwaye iveliswa ngendlela yokuqengqeleka ngokwasemzimbeni, inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukufaka:Izinto eziluhlaza zifakwa kwisithando esinyibilikayo ukuze ziphoswe kwi-ingot enesikwere efana nekholamu. Le nkqubo imisela izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokugqibela. Kwimeko yeemveliso ze-alloy yobhedu, ezinye izinyithi ngaphandle kobhedu ziya kuhlanganiswa kule nkqubo.
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Irhabaxa(Kushushu)Ukuqengqeleka:I-ingot iyafudunyezwa ize isongwe ibe yimveliso ephakathi ebhityileyo.
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Ukuqhola i-asidi:Imveliso ephakathi emva kokuqengqeleka okurhabaxa icocwa ngesisombululo se-asidi ebuthathaka ukuze kususwe umaleko we-oxide kunye nokungcola okuphezu komphezulu wento.
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Uchaneko(Kubanda)Ukuqengqeleka:Imveliso ephakathi yomcu ocociweyo iqengqeleka ngakumbi ide iqengqeleke iye kubukhulu obufunekayo. Njengoko izinto zobhedu kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka, ubunzima bazo buya kuba nzima, izinto ezinzima kakhulu kunzima ukuziqengqeleka, ngoko ke xa izinto zifikelela kubunzima obuthile, ziya kuba yi-intermediate annealing ukunciphisa ubunzima bezinto, ukuze kube lula ukuziqengqeleka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuthintelwe imiqulu kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kumphezulu wezinto ezibangelwa kukugquma okunzulu kakhulu, ii-mills eziphezulu ziya kubekwa phakathi kwezinto kunye nemiqulu kwifilimu yeoyile, injongo kukwenza umphezulu wemveliso yokugqibela ube phezulu.
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Ukususa amafutha:Eli nyathelo lifumaneka kuphela kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, injongo kukucoca igrisi yoomatshini engeniswe kwizinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka. Kwinkqubo yokucoca, unyango lokumelana ne-oxidation kubushushu begumbi (olubizwa ngokuba lunyango lwe-passivation) ludla ngokwenziwa, oko kukuthi, i-passivation agent ifakwa kwisisombululo sokucoca ukuze kuncitshiswe i-oxidation kunye nokutshintsha kombala we-copper foil kubushushu begumbi.
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Ukudibanisa:Ukwenziwa kwekristale yangaphakathi kwezinto zobhedu ngokuzifudumeza kubushushu obuphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubulukhuni bazo.
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Ukurhawuzelela(Ukhetho): Umphezulu wefoyile yobhedu uyarhabaxa (ngesiqhelo umgubo wecopper okanye umgubo wecobalt-nickel ufafazwa kumphezulu wefoyile yobhedu uze unyangwe) ukuze konyuswe uburhabaxa befoyile yobhedu (ukuqinisa amandla ayo okugquma). Kule nkqubo, umphezulu okhazimlayo ukwaphathwa ngonyango lwe-oxidation lobushushu obuphezulu (olufakwe nge-electroplated ngomaleko wesinyithi) ukuze konyuswe amandla ezinto zokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kwe-oxidation kunye nokutshintsha kombala.
(Qaphela: Le nkqubo ngokubanzi yenziwa kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yezinto ezinjalo)
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Ukunqunyulwa:Izinto zefoyile yobhedu ezisongiweyo zahlulwe ngobubanzi obufunekayo ngokweemfuno zomthengi.
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Uvavanyo:Sika iisampulu ezimbalwa kumqulu ogqityiweyo ukuze kuvavanywe ukwakheka, amandla okutsalwa, ubude, ukunyamezelana, amandla okuxobuka, uburhabaxa, ukugqitywa kunye neemfuno zabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ifanelekile.
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Ukupakisha:Pakisha iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezihambelana nemimiselo ngamanani kwiibhokisi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-08-2021