Ngexesha letekhnoloji yanamhlanje, ifoyile yobhedu iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizixhobo zombane kubanzi, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs), ii-capacitors kunye ne-inductors, kunye nokukhusela i-electromagnetic.
Okuphambili phakathi kwezi zicelo kukusetyenziswa kwefoyile yobhedu kwiibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo. Kuxelwe ukuba malunga nama-70% ehlabathi jikeleleifoyile yobheduimveliso isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweePCB ngonyaka ngamnye (Wang et al., 2017). IiPCB ngamacandelo abalulekileyo ezixhobo zombane, ezidibanisa amacandelo e-elektroniki ngeesekethe zefoyile yobhedu ukwenza inkqubo yesekethe yombane yesixhobo. Umzekelo, ifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ikhompyuter, kunye nebrashi yamazinyo yombane zonke zinePCBs. I-foil yobhedu idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha: inoxanduva lokuhambisa iimpawu zombane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo.
Okulandelayo kukusetyenziswa kwefoyile yethusi kwi-capacitors kunye ne-inductors. I-Capacitors kunye ne-inductors zizinto ezisisiseko kwizixhobo zombane, ezidlala indima ephambili ekuhlengahlengiseni amandla ombane kunye nangoku, kunye nokucoca ingxolo. Umzekelo, i-aluminiyam electrolytic capacitors esetyenziswa ngokubanzi inee-electrode zazo ezenziwe ngefoyile yobhedu. Akukona nje kuphela ukuba i-foil yobhedu inika umgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba, kodwa inika i-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nobomi be-capacitor.
Okokugqibela, makhe sijonge ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile yobhedu ekukhuseleni i-electromagnetic shielding. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zethu zombane zihlala ziphantsi kokuphazamiseka okwahlukeneyo kwe-electromagnetic, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo. Ifoyile yobhedu, enomgangatho ogqwesileyo wokuqhuba umbane, inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo la maza ombane wombane, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa isiphumo sokuphazamiseka. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo woku yifowuni yakho ephathekayo. Ifoyile yangaphakathi yobhedu ye-electromagnetic shielding layer yefowuni yenzelwe ukukhusela ifowuni kuphazamiseko lwangaphandle lombane.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile yobhedu kwizixhobo zombane kubanzi. Nangona singayiboni kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ubomi bethu bebungenakucingelwa ngaphandle kwayo.
Ukwengeza,ifoyile yobheduidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezintsha zezixhobo zombane. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibhetyebhetye, ngenxa yobume bazo obugotywayo, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo, imiboniso ebhetyebhetye nezinye iindawo. Kwezi zixhobo, i-foil yobhedu ihlala isebenza njengenxalenye ye-substrate eguquguqukayo, ibonelela ngombane ofunekayo.
Ngaphezu koko, intsimi yemoto yombane, eye yafumana ingqalelo eyongeziweyo kwiminyaka yamuva nje, iphinda ibone izicelo ezibalulekileyo zefoyile yobhedu. Izithuthi zombane zifuna inani elikhulu lokugcinwa kwamandla, kwaye i-foil yobhedu iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezisebenza njengomzimba oqhubayo we-electrode, ukuququzelela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha ibhetri.
Kwiindawo ezingakumbi zophando ezinje nge-superconductivity, ifoyile yobhedu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezinye izixhobo ze-superconducting zifuna ifoyile yobhedu njengenxalenye ephantsi kwinkqubo yazo yokulungiselela, ukubonelela ngokuhambelana nelathisi efanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela i-electromagnetic.
Ke, nokuba kukwizixhobo zombane zemveli okanye kwiinoveli zetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki, ifoyile yobhedu inoluhlu olubanzi kunye nosetyenziso olubalulekileyo. Nokuba ngumzimba oqhagamshelayo weesekethe okanye njengesixhobo sokukhusela i-electromagnetic, ifoyile yobhedu ibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zombane. Kwaye kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, intsimi yesicelo se-foil yobhedu iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa, ibonisa amandla amakhulu ngakumbi.
Ukongezelela, i-foil yobhedu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zombane zanamhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, i-electronics flexible, ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezigobekileyo, ziqeshwe kakhulu kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo, izikrini eziguquguqukayo, kunye nokunye. Kwizixhobo ezinjalo, i-foil yobhedu ihlala isebenza njengenxalenye ye-substrate eguquguqukayo, ibonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zombane.
Ngaphezu koko, kwintsimi ephawulekayo yezithuthi zombane,ifoyile yobheduufumana izicelo ezibalulekileyo. Izithuthi zombane zifuna ukugcinwa kwamandla amaninzi, kwaye i-foil yobhedu iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Njengomzimba oqhubayo we-electrode, inceda ibhetri ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha.
Kwiindawo zophando ezibukhali, ezinje nge-superconductivity, ifoyile yobhedu idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izixhobo ezithile ze-superconducting zenza kube yimfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile yobhedu njengenxalenye engaphantsi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo, ibonelela ngokugqwesa ukuthelekisa i-lattice kunye nokukhusela i-electromagnetic.
Ke ngoko, nokuba kukwizixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo okanye amacandelo obuchwepheshe obutsha be-elektroniki, ifoyile yobhedu inoluhlu olubanzi kunye nosetyenziso olubalulekileyo. Ifoyile yobhedu ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokusebenza okusemgangathweni kwezixhobo zombane, nokuba zilukhonkco kwisekethe okanye njengesixhobo sokukhusela i-electromagnetic. Kwaye kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, i-spectrum yesicelo se-foil yobhedu iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa, ityhila amandla amakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023