Isithuthi sombane siphezu kokwenza impumelelo. Ngokunyuka kwehlabathi jikelele, kuya kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zedolophu. Iimodeli zeshishini ezitsha ziyaphuhliswa eziza kwandisa ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kunye nokujongana nemiqobo eseleyo efana neendleko eziphezulu zebhetri, unikezelo lwamandla aluhlaza, kunye neziseko zokutshaja.
Ukukhula kweZithuthi zoMbane kunye nokubaluleka kobhedu
Ukufakwa kombane kuthathwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufikelela kuthutho olusebenzayo nolucocekileyo, olubalulekile kuhlumo oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, iimoto zombane (EVs) ezifana ne-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), i-hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), kunye neemoto zombane ezisulungekileyo (BEVs) ziqikelelwe ukuba zikhokele imarike yezithuthi ezicocekileyo.
Ngokophando, ubhedu lubekwe ukuba ludlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili: iziseko zokuhlawula, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs).
Ii-EVs zimalunga namaxesha amane obhedu olufunyenwe kwizithuthi ezifuywa ngefosili, kwaye ubukhulu becala busetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion (LIB), iirotors, kunye neengcingo. Njengoko olu tshintsho lusasazeka kwihlabathi kunye nezoqoqosho, abavelisi befoyile yobhedu basabela ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphuhlisa izicwangciso ezibanzi zokwandisa amathuba abo okubamba ixabiso elisemngciphekweni.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiFoil yeCopper
Kwiibhetri ze-Li-ion, i-copper foil iyona nto isetyenziswa rhoqo umqokeleli wangoku we-anode; yenza ukuba umsinga wombane uhambelane ngelixa ukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa yibhetri. Ifoyile yobhedu ihlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini: ifoyile yobhedu eqengqelekisiweyo (ecofwayo ibhityile kwizixhobo zokusila) kunye nefoyile yobhedu ye-electrolytic (eyenziwe kusetyenziswa i-electrolysis). I-Electrolytic copper foil isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba ayinayo imiqobo yobude kwaye kulula ukuyivelisa kancinci.
Okukhona i-foil ibhityile, kokukhona imathiriyeli esebenzayo enokufakwa kwi-electrode, ukunciphisa ubunzima bebhetri, ukwandisa umthamo webhetri, ukuthoba iindleko zokwenziwa, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Itekhnoloji yolawulo lwenkqubo ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezikhuphisana kakhulu ziyimfuneko ukufezekisa le njongo.
Ushishino Olukhulayo
Ukwamkelwa kweemoto zombane kuyakhula kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-United States, i-China kunye ne-Europe. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Global EV kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-6.2 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2024, malunga nokuphindwe kabini umthamo weentengiso kwi-2019. Iimodeli zeemoto zombane zifumaneka ngokubanzi kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi abafumana isantya. Iipolisi ezininzi zenkxaso yeemoto zombane (EVs) zaphunyezwa kwiimarike ezibalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, okukhokelela ekunyukeni okukhulu kwiimodeli zeemoto zombane. Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bezamela ukuzalisekisa usukelo oluhlala luphezulu lozinzo, ezi ndlela zilindeleke ukuba zikhawulezise. Iibhetri zinesakhono esikhulu sokususa iikhabhoni zothutho kunye neenkqubo zombane.
Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yefoyile yobhedu yehlabathi isiya ikhula ngokukhuphisana, kunye neefemu ezininzi zengingqi kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ezilwela uqoqosho. Njengoko ishishini lilindele iingxaki zobonelelo ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwee-EVs ezindleleni kwixesha elizayo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bagxile ekwandiseni umthamo kunye nokufunyanwa kobuchule notyalo-mali.
Enye inkampani ehamba phambili kule nto yiCIVEN Metal, iqumrhu elijongene nophando lwezixhobo zetsimbi eziphezulu, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa kunye nokusabalalisa. Yasekwa ngo-1998, le nkampani ineminyaka engama-20 yamava kwaye isebenza kumazwe amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Isiseko sabathengi babo siyahluka kwaye sigubungela amashishini abandakanya umkhosi, ulwakhiwo, i-aerospace, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Enye yeendawo zabo ezigxininiswe kuzo yifoyile yobhedu. Ngenqanaba lehlabathi le-R & D kunye ne-RA ephezulu kunye ne-ED yomgca wokuvelisa i-foil yethusi, bahambelana nokuba ngumdlali ophambili kwi-industry yeshishini kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukuzibophelela kwikamva eliNgcono
Njengoko sisondela ku-2030, kuyacaca ukuba utshintsho lwamandla azinzileyo luya kukhawuleza. I-CIVEN Metal ibona ukubaluleka kokubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezintsha kunye nezisombululo zokonga amandla kwaye ibekwe kakuhle ukuqhubela phambili ikamva loshishino.
I-CIVEN Metal iya kuqhubeka nokuphumeza ukuqhubela phambili kwintsimi yezinto zetsimbi kunye nesicwangciso soshishino "sokuzidlula kunye nokusukela ukugqibelela." Ukuzinikezela kwishishini lebhetri yemoto yombane akuqinisekisi kuphela impumelelo yeCIVEN Metal kodwa kunye nempumelelo yetekhnoloji enceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lehlabathi lonke lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Sinetyala kuthi sobabini nakwizizukulwana ezilandelayo ukuba siwusombulule ngokuthe ngqo lo mba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2022