Esi sithuthi sombane sisecaleni lokwenza inkqubela phambili. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwaso kusanda kwihlabathi liphela, kuya kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zedolophu ezinkulu. Kuphuhliswa iimodeli zoshishino ezintsha eziya kwandisa ukwamkelwa kwabathengi kwaye zijongane nemiqobo eseleyo efana neendleko eziphezulu zebhetri, umbane oluhlaza, kunye neziseko zokutshaja.
Ukukhula Kwezithuthi Zombane Nokubaluleka Kobhedu
Ukufakelwa kombane kuthathwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufikelela kuthutho olusebenzayo nolucocekileyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwehlabathi. Kungekudala, izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ezifana nezithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo (ii-PHEV), izithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo (ii-HEV), kunye neemoto zombane ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezicocekileyo (ii-BEV) kulindeleke ukuba zikhokele kwimarike yezithuthi ezicocekileyo.
Ngokophando, ithusi libekwe kwindawo yokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili: iziseko zokutshaja, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV).
Ii-EV zinomlinganiselo ophindwe kane kunowobhedu olufumaneka kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa amafutha e-fossil, kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion (LIB), ii-rotors, kunye neentambo. Njengoko olu tshintsho lusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela nakwimeko yezoqoqosho, abavelisi be-copper foil basabela ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphuhlisa amaqhinga apheleleyo okuphucula amathuba abo okubamba ixabiso elisemngciphekweni.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zeCopper Foil
Kwiibhetri zeLi-ion, ifoyile yekopolo yeyona iqokelelweyo yamandla e-anode esetyenziswa kakhulu; ivumela ukuba umbane ugeleze ngelixa ikwakhupha ubushushu obuveliswa yibhetri. Ifoyile yekopolo yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini: ifoyile yekopolo eqengqiweyo (ecinezelwa incinci kwiimililo eziqengqelekayo) kunye nefoyile yekopolo ye-electrolytic (eyenziwa kusetyenziswa i-electrolysis). Ifoyile yekopolo ye-electrolytic isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba ayinamida yobude kwaye kulula ukuyenza incinci.
Okukhona ifoyile inciphile, kokukhona izinto ezisebenzayo ngakumbi ezinokufakwa kwi-electrode, nto leyo enciphisa ubunzima bebhetri, inyusa umthamo webhetri, inciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula inkqubo obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezikhuphisanayo kakhulu ziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo.
Ishishini Elikhulayo
Ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kuyanda kumazwe aliqela, kuquka i-United States, i-China, kunye ne-Europe. Intengiso ye-EV kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiiyunithi ezizizigidi ezi-6.2 ngo-2024, malunga nephindwe kabini inani leentengiso ngo-2019. Iimodeli zeemoto zombane ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi lukhula ngesantya. Imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yokuxhasa iimoto zombane (ii-EV) yaphunyezwa kwiimarike ezibalulekileyo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukwanda okukhulu kwiimodeli zeemoto zombane. Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bezama ukuzalisekisa iinjongo zozinzo oluphezulu, ezi ndlela kulindeleke ukuba zikhawuleze. Iibhetri zinamandla amakhulu okususa i-carbon kwiinkqubo zothutho kunye nombane.
Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yehlabathi yefoyile yobhedu iya isiba nokhuphiswano olukhulayo, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zengingqi nezamazwe ngamazwe ezikhuphisana ngoqoqosho oluphezulu. Njengoko eli shishini lilindele ukuba kubekho imida yokubonelela ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwee-EVs ezindleleni kwixesha elizayo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bagxile ekwandiseni umthamo kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo kunye notyalo-mali.
Enye inkampani ephambili koku yiCIVEN Metal, inkampani egxile kuphando lwezixhobo zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uphuhliso, ukwenziwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwazo. Yasekwa ngo-1998, le nkampani inamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 kwaye isebenza kumazwe amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Isiseko sabathengi babo sahlukile kwaye sigubungela amashishini aquka ezomkhosi, ezokwakha, ezomoya, nezinye ezininzi. Enye yeendawo abagxile kuzo yi-copper foil. Ngophando nophuhliso oluphezulu lwehlabathi kunye nomgca wemveliso ye-RA kunye ne-ED copper foil ephezulu, bakulungele ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukuzinikela kwikamva elingcono
Njengoko sisondela kunyaka ka-2030, kuyacaca ukuba utshintsho oluya kumandla azinzileyo luza kukhawulezisa. I-CIVEN Metal iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo ezintsha zokuvelisa kunye nokonga amandla kwaye ikwindawo efanelekileyo yokuqhubela phambili ikamva loshishino.
I-CIVEN Metal iza kuqhubeka nokufezekisa inkqubela phambili entsha kwicandelo lezinto zesinyithi ngesicwangciso seshishini "sokuzigqitha size silandele ukugqibelela." Ukuzinikela kushishino lweebhetri zezithuthi zombane akuqinisekisi nje kuphela impumelelo ye-CIVEN Metal kodwa nempumelelo yetekhnoloji enceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela. Sinoxanduva kuthi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo lokujongana nale ngxaki ngqo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-12-2022